Footnotes
- https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/FH_TransnationalRepressionReport2021_rev020221_CaseStudy_China.pdf
- https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2024/05/china-overseas-students-face-harassment-and-surveillance-in-campaign-of-transnational-repression/
- https://www.voanews.com/a/anti-xi-jinping-protesters-say-sf-police-ignored-beatings-during-apec-/7367899.html
- https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-targets/
- https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/06/new-report-details-beijings-targeting-of-protestors-abroad/
- https://safeguarddefenders.com/en/blog/14-governments-launch-investigations-chinese-110-overseas-police-service-stations
- https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/private-investigator-sentenced-prison-interstate-stalking-and-harassment-chinese-nationals
- https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-on-hong-kong-national-security-law-arrest-warrants
- https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/report-prcs-transnational-repression-and-malign-influence-2025
- https://www.icij.org/inside-icij/2025/06/new-report-details-beijings-targeting-of-protestors-abroad/
- All quotations of Father Schouppe’s book in this article use the 1905 version of Father F. X. Schouppe’s Purgatory, published in Great Britain by Burns, Oates and Washbourne, Ltd. It is in the public domain and available through the Internet Archive.
- This translation of Pope Saint Gregory the Great’s Dialogues was published in 1911 and is therefore in the public domain. Readers can find the document at Gregory the Great, Dialogues (1911) Book 4. pp. 177-258.






