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About Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira
A Man of Faith, Thought, and Action
Catholic
thinker, writer, university professor, journalist and lecturer
– all of these describe the life of Prof. Plinio Corrêa de
Oliveira. However, such a description is somehow incomplete.
Indeed, he is a man who must be seen in light of the times
in which he lived. Born in São Paulo, Brazil in 1908, the
founder of the TFPs is a figure that stands tall in a tempestuous
century where he emerged as a man of faith, thought and action.
If he is to be defined at all, Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira must
first be understood as one who valued his Catholic Faith above
all else. The Faith marked his entire life. He turned his
back on a promising political career, and put himself at the
service of the Church.
This central focus began from his infancy when his mother,
Lucilia Corrêa de Oliveira, imparted to him a love of Catholic
Church. That early formation and later his Jesuit education
was the foundation of a life of zealous Catholic action.
In 1928 he joined the Marian Congregations of São Paulo and
soon became a principal leader and orator. In 1933 he helped
organize the Catholic Electoral League and was elected to
the nation’s Constitutional Convention. As the youngest congressman
in Brazil's history, he garnered the largest number of votes
and served as a distinguished leader of the Catholic bloc.
The rest of his life is a long list of service for the Catholic
cause. He assumed the chair of Modern and Contemporary History
at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo. He was
also the first president of the São Paulo Archdiocesan Board
of Catholic Action.
From 1935 to 1947 he served as director of the Catholic weekly
Legionário, which attained prominence in the Brazilian Catholic
press under his tutelage especially for its opposition to
Nazism. In 1951 he began his direction of the monthly paper
Catolicismo. From 1968 to 1990 he wrote a column for the Folha
de São Paulo, the city’s largest daily newspaper.
However,Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira was more than just
a man of faith and action. His profound analysis of history
and world events gave rise to a pole of Catholic thought that
opposed communism and Catholic leftism as it rocked Latin
America and the world.
An avowed Thomist, he was the author of 15 books and over
2,500 in-depth essays and articles. His works include: In
Defense of Catholic Action, Revolution
and Counter-Revolution, The
Church and the Communist State: The Impossible Coexistence,
Nobility and Analogous Traditional Elites in the Allocutions
of Pius XII and many others (See Philosophical
Self-Portrait ).
Finally, Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira was truly a crusader
of the twentieth century, a man who was the very embodiment
of his thought. To put his ideas into action, he founded the
Brazilian Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and
Property (TFP) in 1960 and served as president of its national
council until his death in 1995. His penetrating treatise
Revolution
and Counter-Revolution inspired the founding of autonomous
TFPs and TFP Bureaus worldwide.
As a civic organization of Catholic inspiration, the TFP served
as a platform for carrying out this crusade. Whether in public
campaigns, newspaper advertisements or book publications,
Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira carried out peaceful and legal
actions that addressed the burning issues of the day. Scholars
reviewing his role in events testify as to his efficacious
action.
None of his works would be possible without an intense interior
life. What impressed those who know Prof. Plinio Correa de
Oliveira was his profound confidence in the Blessed Virgin
who was the source of his courage and allowed him to carry
on the struggle for Christian Civilization with the absolute
certainty of the final victory of good over evil. He was the
twentieth century crusader who firmly believed in the words
of Our Lady at Fatima: Finally My Immaculate Heart will triumph!
If you would like more
information on Prof. Plinio Corrêa de Oliveira, try the following
links:
Philosophical
Self-Portrait
For
a complete listing of available articles by Plinio Corrêa
de Olvieira click here
Plinio
Corrêa de Oliveira, Distinguished Apostle, Ardent and
Intrepid Polemist by Bernardino Cardinal Echeverria Ruiz,
O.F.M.
Interview with Prof.
Roberto de Mattei author of The Twentieth Century Crusader
Preface to The Twentieth
Century Crusader by Alfons Maria Cardinal Stickler
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