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Indian Tribalism,
The Communist-Missionary Ideal
For Brazil in The Twenty-First Century
Introduction
What's the Agenda?
A Look at a Tribal Future
In the cultural wars engulfing the
nation, one often wonders what is the final long-term goal
of the other side. The liberal attack on Christian civilization
is so intense that there must be some kind of goal. And yet,
it is very unclear as to what kind of civilization is to replace
Christian civilization.
Leftist ideologues have long pointed
to an ideal stateless society with total freedom and total
equality. This anarchical ideal, which forsees no government
at all, leads one to ask if it is a simple matter of trading
civilizations. Looking at the writings of many postmodern
authors, civilization itself seems to be the target.
Indeed, civilization is the target.
Hierarchical models are being pulled down. Morals, effort
and restraint are losing ground. In business, education, culture
and so many other fields, the tribal archetype is appearing
ever more frequently. Companies encourage workers to work
together as a tribe. Youth get together and socialize as tribes.
Even some religious worship has taken on tribal overtones.
The breakdown of old structures and old morals opens the way
for this transformation.
"The New Tribal Revolution is
an escape route from the prison of our culture," writes
Daniel Quinn in his 1999 book, Beyond Civilization, Humanity
's Next Great Adventure. He continues:
"The tribal life wasn't something
humans sat down and figured out. It was the gift of natural
selection, a proven success - not perfection but hard to improve
on. Hierarchalism, on the other hand, has proven to be not
merely imperfect but ultimately catastrophic for the earth
and for us."
What is this tribal ideal that goes
beyond civilization? What are its characteristics? What is
the philosophy behind it? Who supports it? What exactly is
the long-term goal?
These are the questions answered by
this fascinating study, now published online for the first
time. Indian Tribalism, the Communist-Missionary Ideal
for Brazil in the Twenty-First Century by Plinio Corrêa
de Oliveira is a study of these trans-civilized goals.
Set in the seventies, Prof. de Oliveira
took issue with a whole school of missionary ideologues who
found the primitive Indian tribalism in Brazil to be a model
for all society. This same school vehemently attacked Christian
civilization as a source of social evils. "We have only
to learn from the Indians," claimed these missionaries
as they extolled the nudity, community of goods and mysticism
of the primitive tribes.
Today, the ideas of these avant-garde
missionaries are approaching mainstream and Prof. de Oliveira's
study shows his extraordinary foresight and takes on a new
timeliness. His masterly defense of Christian civilization
is a perfect antidote to those who would impose communal tribal
values on what is left of Christian civilization.
***
Part
I
The Traditional
Catholic Concept of the Missions
The end is to evangelize.
In evangelizing, to civilize.
In civilizing, to do good.
If the reader were to scan, even casually,
the texts in Part
III - taken predominantly from "up-to-date"
missionary sources - he will note here and there ideas that
will shock him. This certainly would not have happened years
ago, if he had had some exposure to missionary literature
that was not "up-to-date." The contrast illustrates
a radical modification in mission doctrine. For some time
now, this modification has deeply penetrated Brazilian missionary
circles, where it spreads with the discretion and speed of
an oil slick.
As we shall see, this transformation
interests not only specialists, but it profoundly affects
the future of the Church and the country, and thus everyone
should be alerted to it.
This transformation is aimed at producing
a dangerous wave in the world of the jungle, a wave which
would join a yet greater one to be introduced into the cities
and cultivated lands. In this manner, the whole country can
be touched in some way.
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1. Concept of
The Mission
In the missiological doctrine of the
Catholic Church, nearly twenty centuries old, the concept
of the Catholic mission, its aims, and its methods are perfectly
defined.
Since this doctrine corresponds with
the way of understanding and feeling of the average Catholic
reader, we can already be certain that the following paragraphs
will not shock anyone. On the contrary, they will seem quite
normal.
Mission comes from the Latin
word "missio," from "mitto," that is,
"I send." The missionary is thus someone who is
sent (bishop, priest and by extension, a religious or a layman).
The missionary is one sent by the
Church in the name of Jesus Christ, whom he represents, to
non-Catholic peoples in order to bring them true Faith.
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2. The Highest
End of The Mission: Essentially Religious -
The Glory of God and Eternal Happiness
The Church teaches that the normal
way for a man to be saved consists in being baptized, in believing
and professing the doctrine and law of Jesus Christ.
To draw men to the Church is therefore
to open the gates of heaven for them. It is to save them.
This is the purpose of the mission.
This salvation has the extrinsic glory of God as its supreme
end. The soul that has made itself similar to Him through
the observance of the law amidst the struggles of this life
is saved. Thus, this soul will give glory to God for all eternity.
All likeness is, in itself, a factor of union. United to God
in this way, the soul attains the plenitude of happiness.
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3. Effects of
The Mission in Temporal Life
a) Order
The glory of God and the perpetual happiness
of men are missionary goals of the highest transcendence.
This does not prevent the mission from having temporal effects
that are also most elevated.
Indeed, God created the universe in
a sublime and immutable order. And since man is the king of
this universe, this order is admirable above all in what relates
to Him.
The precepts of the natural order
are expressed in the Ten Commandments (Cf. Saint Thomas, Summa
Theologica, Ia. Ilac. Q. 100, aa 3 and 11), confirmed
by Our Lord Jesus Christ ("I did not come to destroy
the law but to fulfill it." Matt. 5,17). and perfected
by Him (Matt. 5, 17-48; John 13,34).
Now the observance of order, in any
sphere of the universe, is the condition necessary not only
for its conservation but also for its progress. This is true
above all for living beings and particularly for men.
b) The greatness and well-being
of nations
Hence it follows that the Law of God
is the basis of the greatness and wellbeing of all nations
(Cf. St. Augustine, Epistle 138 al. 5 ad Marcellinum,
Chap. 11, no. 15).
To christianize and to civilize are
thus correlated terms. It is impossible to christianize seriously
without civilizing. Likewise and reciprocally, it is impossible
to de-christianize without disordering, brutalizing and forcing
a return to barbarity.
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4. The Mission
and The Indians
a) Contact with Jesus Christ
To be a missionary in Brazil is mainly
to take the Gospel to the Indians. It is also to carry the
supernatural means to them so that, by practicing the Ten
Commandments, they may reach their celestial goal. It is to
persuade them to free themselves from superstitions and barbaric
customs that enslaved them in their millenary and unhappy
stagnation. As a consequence, it is to civilize them.
It is fitting to insist: while it
is proper for christianized and civilized man to progress
continuously in the upright and free exercise of his intellectual
and physical activities, the Indian is a slave of stagnant
immobility which, from time immemorial, has hindered all possibilities
of true progress for him.
Presenting himself to the Indian,
the true missionary of Jesus Christ has the right to say,
"Cognoscetis veritatem, et veritas liberabit vos"
("You shall know the truth and the truth shall set you
free") (John 8,32).
b) Contact with Modern Neo-Paganism
Of course, contact with the missionary
necessarily brings, for the Indian, contact with civilization.
It is not a contact with a chimerical civilization pulled
from the clouds; it is contact with Western Civilization as
it is concretely. In the measure in which this civilization
still has authentically Christian ferments, it will be rich
in spiritual and even material benefits for the natives. And
to the extent that the germs of decadence and neo-paganism
appear in this civilization, there is the risk that the Indians
may be polluted in body and soul.
c) A troubling problem
This circumstance creates disconcerting
difficulties for contemporary missionaries. How can they,
carrying Jesus Christ to the Indians, keep the anti-Christ,
or modern neo-paganism, from following close at their heels?
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5. An Impossible
Solution for The Missionary:
To Do Nothing
a) The power of Our Lord Jesus
Christ over upright souls
The problem, however intricate, cannot
serve as a reason for the missionary not to carry Our Lord
Jesus Christ to the Indians with the excuse that the modern
anti-Christ will come immediately after Him. This would be
to ignore the power and kindness of the Saviour. In all upright
souls - obviously there are some among the Indians - Our Lord
Jesus Christ is infinitely more powerful than the anti-Christ.
b) Contact with Western Civilization
When discussing this subject one must
not boorishly confuse modern neo-paganism with Western civilization.
The latter, which was Christian for more than one thousand
years, though unfortunately one can no longer call it so,
still keeps much of its former character. Even as some stone
buildings retain the heat of the sun's rays late into the
night, so also Western civilization, though it cannot be called
Christian, and in spite of being submerged in total decadence,
is still warm from the beneficial action of the Sun of justice
(Malachias 4,2), Our Lord Jesus Christ, during long centuries
of fidelity.
Hence it should be concluded that
it would be thoughtless, simplistic, and even fanatic to claim
that, in contact with Western Civilization, the Indians have
nothing to gain and everything to lose.
c) Influence of the true priest
In today's civilization the mission
of the real priest is to fight. He fights on behalf of everything
that comes from and leads to Jesus Christ. He fights against
everything that comes from evil and estranges one from Jesus
Christ.
If the Indian sees in the missionary
this valiant attitude of discernment and struggle, he will
have the grace and the good example to benefit from this civilization
without being corrupted by it.
d) A futile problem
Furthermore, in the concrete reality
in which we live, it would be completely useless to argue
whether or not it is advisable for the Indians to receive,
along with the missionaries' presence, the influence of our
civilization as well. In its dazzling technological development,
our civilization will reach all of them soon, with or without
missionaries. It would be better for the Indians if, along
with the neo-pagan civilization, missionaries of Our Lord
Jesus Christ went also.
e) The Communist agitator, the
Missionary of Satan
This is especially true since, wherever
it goes, the neo-pagan civilization takes with it, more often
than not, the worst of what it has: the communist agitator,
the "missionary" of Satan.
The example of Africa shows how earnestly
international Communism strives to take advantage of aboriginal
tribes. Who can guarantee that Communism will not sooner or
later try the same with non-civilized Indians, or with those
who may become civilized?
Moreover - it is painful to say -
who can guarantee that Communism, once having infiltrated
Catholic circles, will not use bishops, priests, or religious
whose sympathy it may have gained to influence the Indians?
Therefore, the good missionary has every reason in the world
to approach the Indian, if only to warn him against the communist
"missionary.
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